2012 Texas Accessibility Standards · Transportation Code 681 · Government Code 469

Texas ADA sign requirements (TAS 2012)

Short answer

Texas enforces the 2012 Texas Accessibility Standards (TAS), and its sign sections are word for word the same as the federal 2010 ADA Standards: tactile signs 48 to 60 inches, Grade 2 braille, latch side, parking signs with the ISA 60 inches to the bottom. What Texas adds is enforcement: projects of $50,000 or more go to TDLR for review and are inspected within a year of completion, and parking in an accessible space illegally costs $500–$750 for a first offense.

TAS and the ADA, section by section

We compared the sign sections of TAS 2012 with the 2010 ADA Standards paragraph by paragraph. Apart from punctuation and table layout, they are identical:

TopicTAS 2012 vs 2010 ADASections
Which signs must comply, exemptionsidenticalTAS 216
Raised characters, braille, visual charactersidenticalTAS 703.1–703.5
Mounting height and locationidenticalTAS 703.4
Pictograms and accessibility symbolsidenticalTAS 703.6, 703.7
Parking sign identificationidenticalTAS 502.6
Number of accessible parking spacesidenticalTAS 208.2
Elevator hoistway signsidenticalTAS 407.2.3

So every page on this site applies in Texas as written, with the TAS section number in place of the ADA one: mounting height, braille, restroom signs, exit signs. Texas has no equivalent of California's geometric restroom door symbols.

Texas parking signs

The sign itself follows TAS 502.6: the International Symbol of Accessibility, "van accessible" on van spaces, and at least 60 inches from the ground to the bottom of the sign (details on the parking signs page). State law adds two things around it:

TDLR review and inspection

Under the Texas Architectural Barriers Act, plans for a building or facility subject to the Act must be submitted to TDLR for review when the estimated construction cost is at least $50,000 (Government Code 469.101), and a building official may not accept a permit application until the project is registered with TDLR (469.102). Within a year of completion, the owner must have the building inspected by TDLR, a contracted entity, or a Registered Accessibility Specialist (469.105). Signs are part of that inspection, so a Texas job's signs are checked against TAS by someone whose job is to check them.

From the shop floor

On Texas projects, ask for the RAS's plan review comments before proofing; they often list sign items by room. Keep the checklist with the install crew: the inspector will measure the 48 and 60 inch baselines, the latch side and the 18 by 18 inch clear floor space.

Questions

Are Texas ADA sign requirements different from the federal ADA?

Not in their technical content. The sign sections of the 2012 Texas Accessibility Standards (TAS), 216, 703, 502.6 and 407.2.3, read the same as the 2010 ADA Standards. What Texas adds is enforcement: projects of $50,000 or more are submitted to TDLR for review and inspected within a year of completion.

What are the Texas ADA restroom sign requirements?

The same as the federal rules: raised uppercase characters with Grade 2 braille, non-glare and contrasting, braille baseline at 48 inches minimum and the top raised baseline at 60 inches maximum, on the wall at the latch side, and the International Symbol of Accessibility on accessible restrooms where not all are accessible (TAS 216.2, 216.8, 703). Texas does not require California-style door symbols.

What are the Texas handicap parking sign requirements?

Each accessible space gets a sign with the International Symbol of Accessibility, van spaces add "van accessible", and the bottom of the sign is at least 60 inches above the ground (TAS 502.6). Cities must mark accessible spaces to these standards (Transportation Code 681.009).

What is the fine for parking in a handicap space in Texas?

For a first offense, a misdemeanor fine of $500 to $750; repeat offenses carry higher fines and community service (Transportation Code 681.011). The state offense applies to spaces designated by a city or other political subdivision, and to private lots where the city has extended it. The statute does not require the fine to be printed on the sign.

Who inspects ADA signs in Texas?

For buildings subject to the Architectural Barriers Act, the owner has the building inspected within a year of completion by TDLR, a contracted entity or a Registered Accessibility Specialist (Government Code 469.105). Signs are part of that inspection.