Pictograms on ADA signs
Where a pictogram labels a permanent room, it sits in a field at least 6 in high, with a non-glare contrasting finish, and a text descriptor in raised characters and braille directly below the field (703.6). The pictogram itself does not have to be raised.
The requirements
| Requirement | Value | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Field height | 6 in min | 703.6.1 |
| Characters or braille inside the field | not allowed | 703.6.1 |
| Finish and contrast | non-glare; light/dark | 703.6.2 |
| Text descriptor | directly below the field | 703.6.3 |
| Text descriptor format | raised + braille, 48–60 in | 703.6.3 |
| Pictogram raised | not required | Access Board guide |
Which pictograms are covered
The rules apply to pictograms used as the designation of a permanent interior room or space (216.2): the man, woman and family figures on restroom signs, stair pictograms, a knife and fork for a cafeteria. Pictograms that give information about a space are not covered by 703.6, and they need no text descriptor: no smoking, no cell phones, occupant logos, and the International Symbol of Accessibility, which has its own rule (symbols).
The text descriptor is the pictogram's words: "WOMEN", "MEN", "RESTROOM", "STAIR". It follows every raised-character rule (uppercase sans serif, 5/8 to 2 inches, braille below) and sits within the 48 to 60 inch band. The pictogram field above it does not have to be inside that band, so on a tall restroom sign the figure can sit above 60 inches.
Measure the 6 inches on the field, not the figure. A 6 inch panel with a 5 inch figure passes; a 5 inch field fails however large the figure. And keep the raised descriptor out of the field: the most common layout error is text tucked into the bottom of the pictogram panel.
Questions
Do pictograms on ADA signs have to be raised?
No. Pictograms are not required to be tactile. A pictogram that labels a permanent room needs a text descriptor below it in raised characters and braille, and the pictogram itself needs a non-glare finish and contrast.
How big does a pictogram field have to be?
At least 6 inches high (703.6.1). The width is not specified. No raised characters or braille may sit inside the field.
Does every pictogram need a text descriptor?
No. Only pictograms that label a permanent room or space, such as a restroom, stairway or cafeteria. Pictograms that give information, like no smoking, the International Symbol of Accessibility or company logos, do not need text descriptors.
Last checked against the source text 2026-09-25. Section numbers refer to the 2010 ADA Standards unless marked otherwise.